09-18-2021, 03:48 PM
CCP coercive diplomacy 中共強制外交 強國外交
世界多國都是小國, 要自由, 不接受中國壓力(不屈服中方高壓). 長久而言, 眾多小國要生存要自由, 唯一方法就是結盟, 中國壓力就會失敗, 這是簡單的國際關係理論. 中國要融合國際社會才是上策!
中國霸權 China Hegemony
霸權主義 Hegemonism
強權政治 Power politics
CCP coercive diplomacy 中共強制外交 強國外交
http://www.forum4hk.com/viewthread.php?tid=14623268
中共統戰 戰狼外交 CCP United Front Work. Chinese propaganda diplomacy
http://www.forum4hk.com/viewthread.php?tid=14621008
中共已準備與西方國家冷戰 cold war!
http://www.forum4hk.com/viewthread.php?tid=14623049
Political Science - International Relations
http://www.forum4hk.com/viewthread.php?tid=35999
聯合國 United Nations UN
http://www.forum4hk.com/viewthread.php?tid=35197
國際刑事法院（ICC）International Criminal Court
http://www.forum4hk.com/viewthread.php?tid=14617699
聯合國國際法庭 International Court of Justice (ICJ）
http://www.forum4hk.com/viewthread.php?tid=30261
杜魯多：不會在孟晚舟案屈服中國壓力
https://hk.on.cc/hk/bkn/cnt/cnnews/20201...2_001.html
加拿大總理杜魯多周三（11日）強調，不會在華為太子女孟晚舟的事件，屈服中國的壓力。
杜魯多接受英國金融時報訪問時表明，加國不奉行強制外交（coercive diplomacy），認為加方開始屈服中方高壓，長遠會更不利。他說：「如果中方繼續認為，施加足夠壓力令我們讓步，實際上與我們的立場相反。」
在2018年，加拿大應美國要求扣押過境的孟晚舟，準備引渡她到美國受審。其後北京以涉嫌為境外刺探國家秘密，起訴被扣留逾一年半的加拿大前外交官康明凱與商人斯派佛。
《環看天下》：世銀高層被指竄改數據提高中國營商排名
https://news.rthk.hk/rthk/ch/component/k...210918.htm
世界銀行道德委員會委託的一項獨立調查發現，世銀高層，包括時任行政總裁格奧爾基耶娃，被指曾經向員工施加壓力，以提高中國在世銀「2018年營商環境報告」的排名。
格奧爾基耶娃說，不同意報告結論。美國財政部說，有關發現很嚴重，正分析報告。
The Chinese Communist Party’s coercive diplomacy
https://www.aspi.org.au/report/chinese-c...-diplomacy
What’s the problem?
The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) is increasingly deploying coercive diplomacy against foreign governments and companies. Coercive diplomacy isn’t well understood, and countries and companies have struggled to develop an effective toolkit to push back against and resist it.
This report tracks the CCP’s use of coercive diplomacy over the past 10 years, recording 152 cases of coercive diplomacy affecting 27 countries as well as the European Union. The data shows that there’s been a sharp escalation in these tactics since 2018. The regions and countries that recorded the most instances of coercive diplomacy over the last decade include Europe, North America, Australia, New Zealand and East Asia.
The CCP’s coercive tactics can include economic measures (such as trade sanctions, investment restrictions, tourism bans and popular boycotts) and non-economic measures (such as arbitrary detention, restrictions on official travel and state-issued threats). These efforts seek to punish undesired behaviour and focus on issues including securing territorial claims, deploying Huawei’s 5G technology, suppressing minorities in Xinjiang, blocking the reception of the Dalai Lama and obscuring the handling of the Covid-19 pandemic.1
China is the largest trading partner for nearly two-thirds of the world’s countries, and its global economic importance gives it significant leverage.2 The impacts of coercive diplomacy are exacerbated by the growing dependency of foreign governments and companies on the Chinese market. The economic, business and security risks of that dependency are likely to increase if the CCP can continue to successfully use this form of coercion.
China's Hegemony
https://cup.columbia.edu/book/chinas-heg...0231179744
![[Image: 9780231179744.jpg?w=350]](https://cup-us.imgix.net/covers/9780231179744.jpg?w=350)
Ji-Young Lee—China’s Hegemony Four Hundred Years of East Asian Domination
https://vimeo.com/213261919
世界多國都是小國, 要自由, 不接受中國壓力(不屈服中方高壓). 長久而言, 眾多小國要生存要自由, 唯一方法就是結盟, 中國壓力就會失敗, 這是簡單的國際關係理論. 中國要融合國際社會才是上策!
中國霸權 China Hegemony
霸權主義 Hegemonism
強權政治 Power politics
CCP coercive diplomacy 中共強制外交 強國外交
http://www.forum4hk.com/viewthread.php?tid=14623268
中共統戰 戰狼外交 CCP United Front Work. Chinese propaganda diplomacy
http://www.forum4hk.com/viewthread.php?tid=14621008
中共已準備與西方國家冷戰 cold war!
http://www.forum4hk.com/viewthread.php?tid=14623049
Political Science - International Relations
http://www.forum4hk.com/viewthread.php?tid=35999
聯合國 United Nations UN
http://www.forum4hk.com/viewthread.php?tid=35197
國際刑事法院（ICC）International Criminal Court
http://www.forum4hk.com/viewthread.php?tid=14617699
聯合國國際法庭 International Court of Justice (ICJ）
http://www.forum4hk.com/viewthread.php?tid=30261
杜魯多：不會在孟晚舟案屈服中國壓力
https://hk.on.cc/hk/bkn/cnt/cnnews/20201...2_001.html
加拿大總理杜魯多周三（11日）強調，不會在華為太子女孟晚舟的事件，屈服中國的壓力。
杜魯多接受英國金融時報訪問時表明，加國不奉行強制外交（coercive diplomacy），認為加方開始屈服中方高壓，長遠會更不利。他說：「如果中方繼續認為，施加足夠壓力令我們讓步，實際上與我們的立場相反。」
在2018年，加拿大應美國要求扣押過境的孟晚舟，準備引渡她到美國受審。其後北京以涉嫌為境外刺探國家秘密，起訴被扣留逾一年半的加拿大前外交官康明凱與商人斯派佛。
《環看天下》：世銀高層被指竄改數據提高中國營商排名
https://news.rthk.hk/rthk/ch/component/k...210918.htm
世界銀行道德委員會委託的一項獨立調查發現，世銀高層，包括時任行政總裁格奧爾基耶娃，被指曾經向員工施加壓力，以提高中國在世銀「2018年營商環境報告」的排名。
格奧爾基耶娃說，不同意報告結論。美國財政部說，有關發現很嚴重，正分析報告。
The Chinese Communist Party’s coercive diplomacy
https://www.aspi.org.au/report/chinese-c...-diplomacy
What’s the problem?
The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) is increasingly deploying coercive diplomacy against foreign governments and companies. Coercive diplomacy isn’t well understood, and countries and companies have struggled to develop an effective toolkit to push back against and resist it.
This report tracks the CCP’s use of coercive diplomacy over the past 10 years, recording 152 cases of coercive diplomacy affecting 27 countries as well as the European Union. The data shows that there’s been a sharp escalation in these tactics since 2018. The regions and countries that recorded the most instances of coercive diplomacy over the last decade include Europe, North America, Australia, New Zealand and East Asia.
The CCP’s coercive tactics can include economic measures (such as trade sanctions, investment restrictions, tourism bans and popular boycotts) and non-economic measures (such as arbitrary detention, restrictions on official travel and state-issued threats). These efforts seek to punish undesired behaviour and focus on issues including securing territorial claims, deploying Huawei’s 5G technology, suppressing minorities in Xinjiang, blocking the reception of the Dalai Lama and obscuring the handling of the Covid-19 pandemic.1
China is the largest trading partner for nearly two-thirds of the world’s countries, and its global economic importance gives it significant leverage.2 The impacts of coercive diplomacy are exacerbated by the growing dependency of foreign governments and companies on the Chinese market. The economic, business and security risks of that dependency are likely to increase if the CCP can continue to successfully use this form of coercion.
China's Hegemony
https://cup.columbia.edu/book/chinas-heg...0231179744
Ji-Young Lee—China’s Hegemony Four Hundred Years of East Asian Domination
https://vimeo.com/213261919