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歧視 Discrimination
#91
美頂尖大學遭控種族歧視 最高法院將審查是否違憲
https://hk.news.yahoo.com/%E7%BE%8E%E9%A...02881.html

針對美國部分頂尖大學是否可以將種族列為入學審核因素,美國最高法院今天將就這個爭議性問題進行審理。

法新社報導,針對哈佛大學(Harvard University)和北卡羅來納大學(University of North Carolina)將種族列為招生考量因素,最高法院將聽取控辯雙方進行長達2個小時的口頭辯論。這兩所名校分別是美國歷史最悠久的私立和公立大學。

正如許多其他美國頂尖學府,哈佛與北卡都將種族列入招生因素,以確保少數族裔(傳統上是指非裔美國人)在學生中有充分占比。

這項稱為「積極平權措施」(affirmative action)的政策源於1960年代晚期的民權運動,旨在協助解決美國高等教育長期以來的歧視問題。

挑戰平權措施的最新訴訟是由一個稱為「學生公平入學」(Students for Fair Admissions)的非營利組織所提出,該組織聲稱擁有2萬多名成員。

2014年,這個組織對哈佛和北卡提出訴訟,聲稱他們具種族意識的招生政策歧視符合入學條件的亞裔美國人。

在下級法院敗訴後,這個組織繼續尋求最高法院判決憲法禁止任何形式的歧視。

2016年時,下級法院以一票之差支持保留「積極平權措施」。

不過,目前由保守派占多數的最高法院可能會像6月時那樣,做出另一次歷史性逆轉的判決。當時最高法院推翻了1973年具里程碑意義的「羅訴韋德案」(Roe v. Wade)判決,該判決保障女性的墮胎權。

事實上,「積極平權措施」自開始實施就存在爭議。多年來,許多白人學生針對這項措施發起法律挑戰,並稱相關規定構成「反向歧視」。

目前美國共有9個州禁止公立大學採取平權措施。在加州,選民在1996年的投票中廢除「積極平權措施」,2020年又再度拒絕恢復該措施。
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Messages In This Thread
歧視 Discrimination - by Dr.Who - 12-17-2009, 03:22 PM
RE: 歧視 Discrimination - by hippies - 01-14-2024, 10:10 PM
RE: 歧視 Discrimination - by 7days - 05-12-2024, 06:45 PM
RE: 歧視 Discrimination - by FineAir - 07-16-2024, 07:00 PM
16漢字歧視女性促修改 - by ChowYunFatS - 01-22-2010, 06:57 AM
性別歧視 - by Dr.Who - 05-21-2010, 08:07 AM
廈門台胞證政策歧視光頭 - by AdamSmith - 06-11-2010, 10:08 AM
[No subject] - by Dr.Who - 09-11-2010, 04:56 AM
港男受八大歧視 - by ChowYunFatS - 07-03-2011, 09:12 PM
[No subject] - by 今晚打老虎 - 09-06-2011, 06:49 AM
[No subject] - by 怪俠一枝梅 - 12-05-2011, 07:53 AM
日店種族歧視 外國人禁入內 - by fong - 04-29-2014, 02:42 PM
[No subject] - by fong - 06-18-2014, 02:40 PM
[No subject] - by 蘇格拉底 - 07-09-2014, 06:02 AM
[No subject] - by 蘇格拉底 - 08-13-2014, 01:58 AM
[No subject] - by 黑玫瑰 - 08-26-2014, 11:35 AM
惡法歧視女性 - by 上海mm - 02-26-2015, 02:16 PM
[No subject] - by Amigo - 04-28-2015, 01:38 PM
[No subject] - by Amigo - 04-28-2015, 01:38 PM
[No subject] - by 七叔公 - 05-08-2015, 02:22 AM
[No subject] - by 七叔公 - 05-08-2015, 02:23 AM
[No subject] - by 羅覺愛新 - 05-10-2015, 12:11 PM
[No subject] - by HeHeHe - 06-05-2015, 03:21 AM
[No subject] - by 300 - 08-18-2015, 03:58 AM
[No subject] - by 300 - 08-29-2015, 11:39 AM
[No subject] - by 隻手遮天 - 11-16-2015, 12:43 AM
[No subject] - by 隻手遮天 - 11-16-2015, 12:45 AM
[No subject] - by Einstein - 02-05-2016, 04:25 PM
[No subject] - by AdamSmith - 03-09-2016, 10:19 AM
[No subject] - by AdamSmith - 04-13-2016, 12:55 AM
[No subject] - by AdamSmith - 04-22-2016, 05:14 AM
[No subject] - by 萬寶路 - 05-10-2016, 01:11 PM
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[No subject] - by 845 - 01-26-2017, 11:37 AM
[No subject] - by 五姑婆 - 09-05-2017, 11:53 AM
華人宗教逆向歧視 - by 張三一言 - 11-05-2017, 08:10 PM
[No subject] - by Anonymous - 11-28-2017, 01:47 PM
[No subject] - by KT66 - 04-30-2018, 06:15 AM
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[No subject] - by WeAreHK - 01-28-2019, 06:01 PM
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[No subject] - by 白玫瑰 - 12-18-2019, 05:39 PM
[No subject] - by 來佬人 - 02-16-2020, 06:40 AM
[No subject] - by 來佬人 - 02-16-2020, 06:44 AM
[No subject] - by 來佬人 - 02-16-2020, 06:46 AM
[No subject] - by 來佬人 - 02-26-2020, 08:09 AM
[No subject] - by 來佬人 - 02-27-2020, 11:55 AM
[No subject] - by 來佬人 - 02-27-2020, 12:11 PM
[No subject] - by 來佬人 - 03-05-2020, 11:31 AM
[No subject] - by 來佬人 - 03-06-2020, 03:31 PM
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[No subject] - by 九龍超人 - 07-29-2020, 09:22 PM
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[No subject] - by 紫羅蘭 - 12-29-2020, 12:14 PM
[No subject] - by 紫羅蘭 - 02-13-2021, 07:27 PM
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[No subject] - by 失蹤的老公 - 06-13-2022, 06:28 PM
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