06-30-2022, 11:09 AM
軍事演習 Military Exercises
環太平洋軍事演習 Rim of the Pacific Exercise RIMPAC
https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E7%92%B0...4%E7%BF%92
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exercise_RIMPAC
1971年，美國海軍第三艦隊促成此計畫，意在提升各國間的相互合作[5]。自1974年以後，改每兩年舉行[1]。美國和澳大利亞是成立RIMPAC以來，每次都與會的國家[1]。環太平洋地區是國際活動的樞紐，對國際貿易具有重要意義。由於該地區橫跨區域太大，需要志同道合的國家共同合作[1]。按過去慣例，演習一般分為兩部分，分別在夏威夷和加州舉行。[6]日本海上自衛隊第一次參加環太是在1980年，此後海上自衛隊每次均參與，日本現已是環太平洋軍事演習的固定成員國。[7]
環太平洋軍演除了各國海軍在軍事上的協同作戰以外，它甚至可以是人道救援的國際行動，例如，2013年侵襲菲律賓的颱風海燕，40個國家共同展開抗災救災行動。加拿大就呼籲人道主義援助與災難救援，用以因應未來的任務。隨著90%商務運輸經由海域上方通行，可與加拿大相比的第二大出口市場亞洲來說，區域軍事力量更需要相互理解。
RIMPAC, the Rim of the Pacific Exercise, is the world's largest international maritime warfare exercise. RIMPAC is held biennially during June and July of even-numbered years from Honolulu, Hawaii, with the exception of 2020 where it was held in August. It is hosted and administered by the United States Navy's Indo-Pacific Command, headquartered at Pearl Harbor, in conjunction with the Marine Corps, the Coast Guard, and Hawaii National Guard forces under the control of the Governor of Hawaii. The US invites military forces from the Pacific Rim and beyond to participate. With RIMPAC the United States Indo-Pacific Command seeks to enhance interoperability among Pacific Rim armed forces, as a means of promoting stability in the region to the benefit of all participating nations. It is described by the US Navy as a unique training opportunity that helps participants foster and sustain the cooperative relationships that are critical to ensuring the safety of sea lanes and security on the world's oceans.[1]
The first RIMPAC, held in 1971, involved forces from Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United Kingdom (UK), and the United States (US). Australia, Canada, and the US have participated in every RIMPAC since then. Other regular participants are Chile, Colombia, France, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, the Netherlands, Peru, Singapore, South Korea, and Thailand. The Royal New Zealand Navy was frequently involved until the 1985 ANZUS nuclear ships dispute, but has taken part in recent RIMPACs such as in 2012, 2014, 2016, 2018 and 2020.
Several observer nations are usually invited, including Ecuador, India, Mexico, the Philippines, who became an active participant for the first time in 2012.[2] While not contributing any ships, observer nations are involved in RIMPAC at the strategic level and use the opportunity to prepare for possible full participation in the future.
The United States contingent has included an aircraft carrier strike group, submarines, up to a hundred aircraft and 20,000 Sailors, Marines, Coast Guardsmen and their respective officers. The size of the exercises varies from year to year.
In the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022, both houses of the US have called for a Taiwanese participation of RIMPAC 2022 in the face of "increasingly coercive and aggressive behavior" by China.[3]
環太平洋軍事演習 Rim of the Pacific Exercise RIMPAC
https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E7%92%B0...4%E7%BF%92
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exercise_RIMPAC
1971年，美國海軍第三艦隊促成此計畫，意在提升各國間的相互合作[5]。自1974年以後，改每兩年舉行[1]。美國和澳大利亞是成立RIMPAC以來，每次都與會的國家[1]。環太平洋地區是國際活動的樞紐，對國際貿易具有重要意義。由於該地區橫跨區域太大，需要志同道合的國家共同合作[1]。按過去慣例，演習一般分為兩部分，分別在夏威夷和加州舉行。[6]日本海上自衛隊第一次參加環太是在1980年，此後海上自衛隊每次均參與，日本現已是環太平洋軍事演習的固定成員國。[7]
環太平洋軍演除了各國海軍在軍事上的協同作戰以外，它甚至可以是人道救援的國際行動，例如，2013年侵襲菲律賓的颱風海燕，40個國家共同展開抗災救災行動。加拿大就呼籲人道主義援助與災難救援，用以因應未來的任務。隨著90%商務運輸經由海域上方通行，可與加拿大相比的第二大出口市場亞洲來說，區域軍事力量更需要相互理解。
RIMPAC, the Rim of the Pacific Exercise, is the world's largest international maritime warfare exercise. RIMPAC is held biennially during June and July of even-numbered years from Honolulu, Hawaii, with the exception of 2020 where it was held in August. It is hosted and administered by the United States Navy's Indo-Pacific Command, headquartered at Pearl Harbor, in conjunction with the Marine Corps, the Coast Guard, and Hawaii National Guard forces under the control of the Governor of Hawaii. The US invites military forces from the Pacific Rim and beyond to participate. With RIMPAC the United States Indo-Pacific Command seeks to enhance interoperability among Pacific Rim armed forces, as a means of promoting stability in the region to the benefit of all participating nations. It is described by the US Navy as a unique training opportunity that helps participants foster and sustain the cooperative relationships that are critical to ensuring the safety of sea lanes and security on the world's oceans.[1]
The first RIMPAC, held in 1971, involved forces from Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United Kingdom (UK), and the United States (US). Australia, Canada, and the US have participated in every RIMPAC since then. Other regular participants are Chile, Colombia, France, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, the Netherlands, Peru, Singapore, South Korea, and Thailand. The Royal New Zealand Navy was frequently involved until the 1985 ANZUS nuclear ships dispute, but has taken part in recent RIMPACs such as in 2012, 2014, 2016, 2018 and 2020.
Several observer nations are usually invited, including Ecuador, India, Mexico, the Philippines, who became an active participant for the first time in 2012.[2] While not contributing any ships, observer nations are involved in RIMPAC at the strategic level and use the opportunity to prepare for possible full participation in the future.
The United States contingent has included an aircraft carrier strike group, submarines, up to a hundred aircraft and 20,000 Sailors, Marines, Coast Guardsmen and their respective officers. The size of the exercises varies from year to year.
In the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022, both houses of the US have called for a Taiwanese participation of RIMPAC 2022 in the face of "increasingly coercive and aggressive behavior" by China.[3]
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